Introduction And History
Portugal, located on the western coast of the European continent, was one of the richest and most influential countries at one point of time. Around two thirds of the world was discovered by expeditions and groups of sailors from Portugal. The Portuguese established the first modern empire. The economy, however, deteriorated during the later generations deeming Portugal as a poor cousin of Europe. Despite its turbulent past, Portugal has recovered strongly and is now a stable and prospering country.
The World Tourism Organization rates Portugal amongst the 15 most popular tourist destinations in the world. The natural rewards of a sunny country with diverse geographic features, the genuine hospitality of the Portuguese people and the country's vast monumental, artistic and archaeological heritage have turned Portugal into the chosen destination for international holidaymakers. Portugal's strength as a holiday destination lies in its diversity reflected by the country's mountains, huge arid plains, sub-tropical volcanic islands and lush meadows, as well as hundreds of miles of gleaming white beaches providing a revitalizing yet restful break at any time of the year. The coastal areas boast highly sophisticated resorts, while the pulsating capital of Lisbon has enough action to please most city lovers. The countryside is always fascinating, offering visitors with plenty of opportunities to experience the atmosphere at small towns that have hardly changed in the past century. Portugal hosts a myriad of festivals throughout the year that are fascinating, colorful, passionate and fun for all.
Portugal is also one of Europe's premium golfing destinations. You can also enjoy other recreational activities such as horse riding, surfing, windsurfing, water-skiing and fishing.
The country also offers an abundance of cuisines, from homemade bread to different meat preparations and seafood. The food is quite inexpensive yet made available in generous portions. All meals are incomplete unless complemented with wine. Outstanding craftsmanship is reflected through the ancient art of making decorative tiles known as azulejos, a technique the Portuguese learnt from the Moors.
Location and geography of Portugal
The country is located on the geographic coordinates of 39-30 N, 8o W with a total area of 92,391 square kilometers (including Azores and Madeira Islands) of which 91,951 square kilometers is land while 440 sq. kilometers is water. The total area is lesser in area than the state of Indiana.
Ponta do Pico is the highest point in the Azores, 2,351 meters above sea level. The country has a total irrigated land of 6,320 square kilometers.
The islands experience severe volcanic activity throughout the year and some occasional earthquakes.
Portugal has a temperate climate owing to its latitudinal position and its ocean facing western aspect. The best time to visit Portugal is the dry summer season from June to September. Though hot, the refreshing sea breeze makes the conditions pleasant. Many of the area's festivals take place during this period. April, May and October are sunny and warm or sometimes can be rainy and cool, so visiting Portugal during this time can be a gamble because you may have to sit indoors.